They went up the river in canoes, as they traditionally do, until the Xingu Great Bend, an area of 100 km on the Xingu River (Pará), just below the plant, which was blocked in order to feed the Belo Monte hydroelectric dam. The Pimental Dam which also includes a turbine house would have an installed capacity of 233.1 MW, containing 38.85 MW bulb turbines. [30] On 25 February 2011, Brazilian federal judge Ronaldo Destêrro blocked the project citing environmental concerns. Last chance to see: the Amazon’s Xingu River, Despite fierce opposition, work begins on Belo Monte dam, Brazil’s environment chief resigns over controversial Amazon dam, Cambodian environmental activists reportedly arrested, Ending tropical deforestation is vital to public health, scientists say, Investigation: Dutch, Japanese pension funds pay for Amazon deforestation, This Mediterranean seagrass filters plastic waste — but it’s also under threat, Study suggests the Tasmanian tiger survived into the 21st century. Location: Belo Monte is located on the Amazon’s Xingu River. An independent expert review of the costs of the dam concluded that the proposed flow through the Volta Grande meant the river "will not be capable of maintaining species diversity", risking "extinction of hundreds of species". A year ago, the world awoke to one of the worst … These canals would supply water to the Dos Canais Reservoir, which is created within the "Big Bend" by the main dam, Belo Monte (3°06′44″S 51°48′56″W / 3.11222°S 51.81556°W / -3.11222; -51.81556 (Belo Monte Dam)), a series of 28 dykes around the reservoir's perimeter and the Bela Vista Dam (3°19′46″S 51°47′27″W / 3.32944°S 51.79083°W / -3.32944; -51.79083 (Bela Vista Dam)) which lies on the Dos Canais Reservoir's eastern perimeter. [1] Later the unit count was decreased by using more powerful units (see next section). The Belo Monte Dam on the Xingu River, completed in 2016, will also produce less due to climate variability and a relatively small reservoir: only 4.46 of the 11.23 GW that it was built to generate even in optimistic scenarios in 10 of … [27] On 1 June 2011, IBAMA granted the full license to construct the dam after studies were carried out and the consortium agreed to pay $1.9 billion in costs to address social and environmental problems. In 2006, Conservation Strategy Fund (CSF) analyzed different cost-benefit scenarios for Belo Monte as an energy project, excluding environmental costs. To download the report, see WWF-Brazil and Greenpeace, Governo criará "monstro", diz ex-diretor da Aneel, de Castro, Nivalde J., da Silva Leite, André L., and de A. Dantas, Guilherme (June 2012). [35][36] Construction site preparation began with a week after the decision. A Belo Monte dam along the Xingu River is expected to be completed in 2019 and will be the second-largest dam in Brazil (and second-largest dam in … For whatever reason, the New York Times declined to publish it. The main rationale for this was to reduce flooding of the Bacajá Indigenous Area. The loss of vegetation and natural spaces, with changes in fauna and flora; Changes in the quality and path of the water supply, and fish migration routes; Temporary disruption of the water supply in the Xingu riverbed for 7 months; The generation of expectations towards the future of the local population and indigenous people; An increase in population and uncontrolled land occupation; An increase in the needs of services and goods, as well as job demand; A loss of housing and economic activities due to the transfer of population; Improvements on the accessibility of the region; Changes in the landscape, caused by the installation of support and main structures for the construction of the dam; Damage to the archaeological estates in the area; Permanent flooding of shelters in Gravura Assurini; Article from SocialStatus on the comparisons on how we view news in different mediums in reference to the Chief Raoni, Belo Monte Dam image. Even in this era of “alternative facts,” the letter to the New York Times from Norte Energy (the company responsible for Brazil’s Belo Monte Dam) will surely be remembered as a classic. It is composed of the main Belo Monte Dam, and its turbine house with an installed capacity of 11,000 MW. "[11], In 2002, Eletronorte presented a new environmental impact assessment for the Belo Monte Dam Complex, which presented three alternatives. Mexican Indians have been using the narcotic plant for over 20 centuries to cure any number of ailments. Private investors interested in the project include mining giants Alcoa and Vale (to power new mines nearby like the proposed Belo Sun gold mine[48]), construction conglomerates Andrade Gutierrez, Votorantim, Grupo OAS, Queiroz Galvão, Odebrecht and Camargo Corrêa, and energy companies GDF Suez and Neoenergia. The same day, the appellate court for Region 1 disenfranchised the Attorney General's suspension, reinstating the project auction at ANEEL. In July 2010, the federal holding company Eletrobras stated that there were 18 partners and reported their adjusted share in the project: The Norte Energia consortium construction companies were reported to have originally held a 40% share. [73], The fish fauna of the Xingu river is extremely rich with an estimated 600 fish species and with a high degree of endemism. [29], On 25 February 2011, the Federal Public Prosecutor filed its 11th lawsuit against Belo Monte Dam, suspending IBAMA's partial installation license, on the grounds that the Brazilian Constitution does not allow for the granting of partial project licenses. AG.BELO HORIZONTE: R.RIO DE JANEIRO,750, BELO HORIZONTE-MG: O fundo detém 100% do imóvel; sem ônus ou garantias: BBPO11: CSL BELO HORIZONTE: R.DA BAHIA,2500, BELO HORIZONTE-MG: O fundo detém 100% do imóvel; sem ônus ou garantias: BBPO11: CSL BRASILIA: AV. [77][78] If the dam builders cleared the forest beforehand, they would remove the organic matter from the reservoir floor and the dam would produce less of the greenhouse gas methane. Together we will protect our Iriri River. [1], Shortly before the planned installation of the dam's last (18th) turbine in November 2019, it was revealed that catastrophic failure of the dam was possible due to exposure of an unprotected area of the dam wall to wave action in the then prevailing low water level. Xingu Tribes and the Belo Monte Dam; Yucca Mountain; Yucca Mountain; Yucca Mountain and the Proposed Nuclear Waste Storage Site; Zuni Salt Lake; Categories. We are very concerned about the future of our children and grandchildren. We are being attacked from all sides. Belo Monte, a foretold war Teaser… Authorization of the construction of the dam on the rio Xingu, third most important in the world, an estimated cost 20 $ trillion; the most expensive building in the history of the Brazil; the native land and more than 50 000 people affected; the watershed of the Xingu and Amazon forest "checkmate"… A response from the Arara People (Figure 1) is translated below. [8], Plans for what would eventually be called the Belo Monte Dam Complex began in 1975 during Brazil's military dictatorship, when Eletronorte contracted the Consórcio Nacional de Engenheiros Consultores (CNEC) to realize a hydrographic study to locate potential sites for a hydroelectric project on the Xingu River. Our biweekly podcast delivering news & inspiration from nature’s frontline. Our territory has become the business counter of the world. Upon its completion, it will be the fourth largest hydroelectric plant … Es liegt 40 km stromabwärts von Altamira entfernt.. Über drei … "Clarification note: The Guardian" (, IBAMA (1 June 2011). Pakissamba Village (Juruna), Xingu River, Para State, Brazil. The Reservatorio dos Canais would be retained by over a dozen large dikes, and water from the reservoirs would be channeled towards the main powerhouse. "Hydroelectric dams in the Brazilian Amazon as sources of greenhouse gases" (, Phillips, Tom (15 February 2012). Fully commissioned in November 2019, it became the second biggest hydroelectric plant in Brazil after the Itaipu dam, and also the world’s fourth-biggest power plant. [72] In January 2011, IBAMA president Abelardo Azevedo also resigned his post. Reducing the flow of water from the 11.233-GW Belo Monte hydroelectric power plant on Brazil’s Xingu river, could have a BRL1.3 billion (US$240 million) impact on consumers, electric power watchdog Aneel has warned federal environmental agency Ibama. Alternative A included the six original dams planned in 1975. The controversial project, said to be “one of the most inefficient dams” ever proposed, would have numerous social and environmental impacts on the Amazon region. [26] In February 2011, Norte Energía signed contracts with multiple suppliers for the design, production, installation and commissioning of generation and associated equipment. [84][85][86] External researchers indicate that the majority of the Belo Monte dam's energy output will be relegated towards the aluminium industry, and will not benefit the people living in the area. The Belo Monte Dam would be 90 metres (300 ft) tall and 3,545 metres (11,631 ft) long and have a structural volume (embankments included) of 25,356,000 cubic metres (895,400,000 cu ft) while the Bella Vista would be 33 metres (108 ft) high and 351 metres (1,152 ft) long and have a structural volume of 239,500 cubic metres (8,460,000 cu ft). Retrieved 5 May 2012. Climate change will make this worse still. Mention of the “valid operating license,” reminds one of the Federal Public Ministry in Belém describing Belo Monte as “totally illegal.” The dam forced its way past multiple legal challenges by means of “security suspensions,” a relict of Brazil’s military dictatorship that allows projects to go forward despite any number of illegalities if they are needed to avoid “damage to the public economy” (originally law 4348 of June 26, 1964, now law 12,016 of August 7, 2009). Some journalists say that we are not talking about these dams because we’re trying to hide them. [37] On 28 September though, due to concerns for local fishers, a federal judge prohibited Norte Energia from "building a port, using explosives, installing dikes, building canals and any other infrastructure work that would interfere with the natural flow of the Xingu river, thereby affecting local fish stocks". [31] President of a federal regional court Olindo Menezes overturned the decision on 3 March 2011 saying there was no need for all conditions to be met in order for preliminary work to begin. [22] Specifically, Article 176 of the Federal Constitution states that federal law must determine the conditions of mineral and hydroelectric extraction when these activities take place in indigenous peoples' territories, as is the case for the "Big Bend" (Volta Grande) region. - This post is a commentary. [6], The first turbines went online on 5 May 2016. [48], The planned capacity of Belo Monte is listed at 11,233 MW. Brazil would be greatly benefited if we could follow Belo Monte with Marabá, then Altamira and Itaituba. CSF concluded that Belo Monte would not be sustainable without the proposed Altamira (Babaquara) dam which would have a reservoir more than 10 times the size of Belo Monte's, flood 30 times the area submerged by Belo Monte, indigenous territories of the Araweté/Igarapé Ipixuna, Koatinemo, Arara, Kararaô, and Cachoeira Seca do Irirí natives. The IBAMA's environmental impact assessment has listed the following possible impacts: However, a clarification was released by the Brazilian authorities, in which it was deemed that the assured social and economic benefits, considered for the environmental redesign and the region's infrastructural developments, would outweigh the expected environmental damage. In a public statement, Aneel said Ibama’s recent decision to restrict the flow rate would cause the plant […] Reportedly, Brazil's National Council for Power Policies approved a resolution, previously sanctioned by then president Lula, that only one hydroelectric dam would be built on the Xingu. [83] The project would also attract an estimated 100,000 migrants to the area. When the forest tumbles like it never has before in the areas of Belo Monte, when supporters honor him … American actress Sigourney Weaver narrates a 10-minute graphical tour about the harmful impacts of, and alternatives to the massive Belo Monte Dam Complex on the Amazon’s Xingu River. [53] According to a study by Eletrobras, even when at reduced capacities, Belo Monte would still have the capacity to supply the entire state of Para with electricity. The Bela Vista Dam which serves as the complex's secondary spillway would have a maximum discharge capacity of 14,600 cubic metres per second (520,000 cu ft/s). [82] Two river diversion canals 500 metres (1,600 ft) wide by 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) long will be excavated. [58], In April 2012 it was announced that a $146 million contract was signed between Norte Energia S.A. and a consortium consisting of ARCADIS logos (a subsidiary of ARCADIS) holding a 35% share, and Themag, Concremat, and ENGECORPS, who will provide their engineering services to the project.[59]. [citation needed] In addition, a study on the Brazilian Tucuruí dam showed that the actual greenhouse gas emissions were a factor ten higher than its official calculations showed, and this dam is no exception; it is feared that the Belo Monte Dam calculations are also deliberately undercutting reality and that the flooding of its reservoir will create a similar situation.
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